Besakih Temple Bali: Complete Guide to the Mother Temple of Bali

Besakih Temple Bali, also known as Pura Besakih, is the largest and most sacred Hindu temple complex on the island. Located on the slopes of Mount Agung, this iconic spiritual site is often called the Mother Temple of Bali. It is one of the most important cultural and religious landmarks and a must-visit destination for travelers exploring East Bali.

Where Is Besakih Temple Located?

Besakih Temple is located in Besakih Village, Rendang District, Karangasem Regency, East Bali. Sitting at an altitude of around 1,000 meters above sea level, the temple offers cooler temperatures and breathtaking views of Mount Agung and the surrounding countryside.

• About 1.5 hours from Ubud

• Around 2 hours from Denpasar and Seminyak

• Easily accessible from Amed and Candidasa

What Is Besakih Temple?

Besakih is a vast temple complex consisting of more than 80 temples, with Pura Penataran Agung as the central and most important shrine. The temples are built in a terraced layout, symbolizing the hierarchy of the universe according to Balinese Hindu philosophy.

Key features include:

• Majestic stairways facing Mount Agung

• Traditional Balinese stone carvings

• Sacred shrines and ceremonial courtyards

• Panoramic mountain and valley views

History and Cultural Significance of Besakih Temple

Besakih Temple is believed to date back over 1,000 years, making it the oldest and most important Hindu temple in Bali. It is dedicated to Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa, the supreme god in Balinese Hinduism, and represents the concept of Tri Hita Karana—harmony between humans, nature, and the divine.

Major religious ceremonies such as Eka Dasa Rudra and Odalan are held here, attracting thousands of worshippers from across Bali.

Dress Code and Temple Rules

Because Besakih is an active place of worship, visitors must follow local customs:

• A sarong and sash are required (available at the entrance)

• Shoulders and knees must be covered

• Visitors should behave respectfully during ceremonies

• Climbing shrines or entering restricted areas is prohibited

Hiring a licensed local guide is recommended for cultural insight and historical context.

Best Time to Visit Besakih Temple Bali

The best time to visit Besakih Temple Bali is during the dry season (April to October) when visibility of Mount Agung is at its best.

• Visit early morning (8–10 AM) to avoid crowds

• Late afternoon offers softer light and fewer tour groups

• Weekdays are quieter than weekends

Besakih Temple Entrance Fee and Facilities

• Opening hours: Daily, approximately 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM

• Entrance fee: Varies and usually includes sarong rental

• Parking area available

• Local guides and small souvenir stalls nearby

Why Visit Besakih Temple?

Visiting Besakih Temple allows travelers to:

• Experience Bali’s most sacred temple

• Learn about Balinese Hindu culture and traditions

• Enjoy spectacular views of Mount Agung

• Explore one of Bali’s most important historical sites

Besakih Temple Bali Travel Tips

• Wear comfortable walking shoes due to stairs

• Bring water and sun protection

• Respect religious ceremonies and local customs

• Combine your visit with nearby attractions in East Bali